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Liam Bartlett: Balibo 5

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The passing of time is a strange thing. We flew from Darwin to Dili, capital of East Timor and then drove for four hours to the tiny, dusty border town of Balibo and, almost 34 years to the day since five Australians were murdered there, it was as if nothing had changed.

Standing in the middle of what the locals call the "Chinese House" you can still see the spray of bullet holes in the walls where the Indonesian soldiers executed three of the Aussie newsmen. Sure, the roof is now missing, either blown off or rotted away and the doors and window shutters have suffered the same fate but it has been left untouched and unused since that horrific morning of October 16, 1975.

From what has been pieced together from witness reports and the 2007 NSW coroner's inquest, we now know that Channel 9 reporter Malcolm Rennie, Channel 7 cameraman Gary Cunningham and his colleague Greg Shackleton were gunned down inside the main room of this building. Gary's surviving brother and sister, Greig and Ann came with us as part of their long and continuing pursuit of justice and I admired them enormously as they confronted the scene of their brother's death. And because time does appear to have stood still in this village, it seems to make it somehow easier to re-live those final moments.

Looking out on the street, it is not hard to imagine Channel 9 cameraman Brian Peters walking towards the gathered Indonesian special forces. Or the youngest of the group, sound recordist Tony Stewart trying to make a run for it out the back, only to be trapped and eventually stabbed to death.

We knew it would be a confronting story to put together and it was. Not for the obvious reason that these men were murdered doing largely the same work we do but more for the inaction of our own government over a crime that would not be tolerated in any other walk of life. Can you imagine for example, a mass murder of 5 people in a suburban home in Brisbane or Melbourne where a coroner later names the killers and eyewitnesses confirm their role and yet the police bring nobody in? Sounds ludicrous doesn't it? Not for the Balibo 5. These murdered Australians have had their human rights cancelled with the stroke of a pen and the use of one word; politics.

Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the Indonesian government stubbornly hold their line that these men were accidentally killed in crossfire. If it wasn't so serious it would be positively Python-esque. Their official mouthpiece in Jakarta told us we should move on for the sake of good relations as it was a 'long time ago'. Unfortunately for them, there is no statute of limitations on war crimes but then, successive Australian governments since Gough Whitlam have shown no zeal whatsoever in bringing the killers, to justice. Even the timing of the latest Federal police investigation reeks of political pragmatism. Despite having a full brief on the case delivered to the AFP in January last year, it took 18 months to begin a formal war crimes investigation and that just happened to get underway exactly one week after the national release of the movie 'Balibo'.

It remains a national disgrace that there is no will to solve this shocking crime. But we've proved that, despite the passage of 34 years, there's still a way. If those in authority in Canberra are fair dinkum about justice, then finding those who are still alive, to tell the tale first hand, is not that hard. With the help of Jill Jolliffe - an excellent investigative author who wrote the original expose on this sordid tale; 'Cover-Up' - we tracked down a witness to the killings who was less than 3 metres away, in the doorway of the Chinese house when the shooting began. 'Alberto' was a young porter for the Indonesian military at the time, but bravely agreed to be filmed and go public in an effort to send a message to the Australian government and put those responsible behind bars. If dirt-poor but proud people like Alberto have the integrity to speak up, surely we are strong enough to push it all the way to Jakarta.

See Liam Bartlett's full report on the Balibo 5 this Sunday on Nine's 60 Minutes.

User comments
its amazing what politics get away with these days, once again im not suprised
Gough Whitlam should have done something about it years ago and gutless Governments after him. There is no one left to speak up for Malcolm Rennie as his parents who were my Aunt's greatest friends have since died. Why shouldn't we at last know the truth and have these *** brought to justice unless they are already dead. This has been a blight on our Government for years.
Having seen the program, I find it very difficult to consider Alberto as a credible witness to the killings at Balibo. I believe that it would be highly unlikely that a (then) young teenage Timorese TBO (ie Tentara Bantuan Operasi - "porter") would be in the lead of the Indonesian-"Partisan" vanguard in the attack on Balibo - and be standing in the doorway of the Chinese House beside "Chris" and witness the killing of three of the journalists (ie seeing two shot while seated and one, standing, fall to the ground when shot). The movie "Balibo" has had several screenings in Dili and its surrounds, I suspect such is the source of Alberto's "recollections". Interestingly, to my knowledge, no other credible witnesses - including Tomas Goncalves, have ever mentioned Alberto standing in the door of the Chinese House at the time of the killings.
After seeing your story on the Balibo 5 and the film "Balibo" I was absolutely astounded by what I saw. What on earth is the Australian Government doing, this matter should have been long resolved and those Indonesian murderers brought to Justice. Because these murders occured so long ago in 1975, it is a given that Australia should accept that this matter be 'swept under the carpet' and let the perpetrators get away with what they have done? Come on Mr Rudd, it's high time this matter is finally resolved and the perpetrators be locked away for good so the families of these journalists can finally have some closure.
This my second attemp to post a comment the first being rejected because I dared to name Australian Pollies involved before, during and after the Indonesians invaded East Timor. So now I won't mention the program that caused the individual murders of East Timorese by showing footage at the independance vote. Now not having named names I dare 60 Minutes to not post this.
Gerald Ford and Gough Whitlam convinced Suharto to invade East Timor and unwittingly destabilise Indonesia and remove them as a threat to western democracy. At least this is the opinion of the man on the street in street in Djakarta. I would believe this more than I would media spin. This is why the Indonesians hate the Aussie and Yank governments. Any Westerner who might realised why the invasion of East Timor was to occur had to be silenced and that is just what happened. The man who carried out the murders of the Aussie journos is now a politician. Obviously a reward for "services rendered". Suharto and his western cronies had no stomach for pulling the trigger themselves. A number Aussie soldiers have mental problems relating to East Timor service. I wonder if finding out the real reason they were there had anything to do with their agony?. It is written "Do not call good evil and evil good. To do so is to live under a curse" It is time to stop cursing ourselves.
Seriously *** indonesia next time they get an earthquake we should tell them to get ***. They won't launch an inquiry to get he bottom of it *** em we're a strong country who give help where needed but when you get a response like this when asked to investigate what happened they can *** off. And these *** boat people....*** a couple of boats up they'll get the picture.
Very much so like the Indonesian's say 'It's war'. it's tragic that these men have lost their lives, but that is the risk for filming and investigating a country at war. People die. And it's a shame that you call these people 'mongrels'. Lets not forget that their a country that has shared it's bloodshed with it's own people. So please, understand that war delivers this reality.
How courageous of Grieg and Anne. I can well imagine the heartache they have endured, and how brave for going back a second time! I understand how the last 34 years has been for them. Great job Liam, keep it up! JUSTICE has to be served, not only for the Balibo Five but for Roger East as well.. Too many lies, political games, it has been disgraceful....the Labour government knew exactly where the 5 were but decided to do nothing as then the world would know the aust gov knew of the invasion....shame on you Gough!!! I hope I see justice in my lifetime.
You elect politicians to protect you and you Liam allow them to protest their own interests with a such foolish explanation that ties with Indonesia is more important than the live of 5 Jurnos. There is no military threat to Australia from Indonesia as Australia enjoys the mitary umbrella from US, therefore better ties with Indonesia means a better economy and better prospects of reelection. However, domestically you enjoy racial protection from a tilted judicial system to trash my life and you will not have balls to report crimes committed by NSW judicial system. My message to you - become a human then you can have rights to put your fingers at others when they misbehave.

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